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Mesopotamia, known as the cradle of civilization, the birthplace of writing, holds a special place in human history. But how do we know that was the cradle? What shows that the first civilization and why is this place so special? The answer can be found in the temple of art painting, where they mingle with simple language to tell us how early civilization worked, how it compares to modern times and how he became the forerunner or prototype of later civilizations.
Mesopotamia, modern Iraq is roughly located, not a country but a region. The word means "between two rivers", the definition of a geographic region where water is the key to survival. The geographical area known that Mesopotamia was divided in four major states. States, north of Assyria, Babylon, west, south-east of Akkad and Sumer were all relayed region. all political power be more precise "cradle of civilization was Sumer. The progress provided by the Sumerians was performed for the next thousand years by several regional powers, including the Assyrians and Babylonians. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon became one wonders of the ancient world. Writing was the first to appear at 3500-3000 BC. This is crucial to our understanding, because that the people of Sumer, known as the Sumerians, showing their skills in writing about many things, including the wall of the temple sculptures, statues and of clay stamps used to commemorate people and events. This thing has played an important role in promoting our understanding. The simple style pictographic script was replaced by cuneiform, another gift from the Sumerians.
Most works of art comes from the Temples powerful, known as ziggurats built by the kings of the time. Among the most famous ziggurats EREDU, Uruk, Nippur, and the huge Ziggurat of Ur. They reflect liquidation.
The following are some examples of how art allows us to see in their lives:
Obviously, he wrote. The script can be found on the walls, seals, statues and monuments.
They have a leader, a king is in the wall sculptures, statues seals and clay. King had a queen, proven to exist for archaeologists. Demonstrate civil unions and marriage. Have been allocated by the government, reports King. This demonstrates the civilian structure. In other words, the government. I had an arm that shows the national defense (or offense). They had laws. King Ur-Nammu are known to have created laws against crimes that are recognized as crimes today (like the Ten Commandments). They were penalties for violating the law. In other words, was the organization and structure to a large group of people to work in close collaboration as a great city.
Many artifacts are made of copper and bronze, demonstration of advanced technology for its time. The scenes of hunting and military trucks, which clearly shows the wheel in action. They had the wheel. Musical instruments, wall sculptures, pottery, metallurgy and language arts performance. Clearly there was a class of qualified artists, writers and musicians. They had temples show religion. Had math and astronomy. Clearly this was not a hunter or a group of collectors digging for survival. Now, people had aspirations towards education Higher expression.
They had farms and crops. Plowed fields of barley and raised. Not only that, they had a system Culture award to those who need food. They had a great community to act together for the common good. They had irrigation for fields draw water from the rivers Tigris and Euphrates. In other words, they had organized an operating system for supply food to the population. Towns and villages have been created by people who were no longer nomads. A constant supply of food is necessary for this society to take root.
Mesopotamian art has shown many things. You might recognize many elements represented on the temple walls as describing where you live today. You may not its military wing, but he has a place, a constant supply of food, a church, a local government, law, law enforcement, punishment, art, music, writing, daily work, a house, go Works in your car, etc. Yes, Mesopotamia was the cradle of civilization and history can be seen in his art.
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